Thursday, June 14, 2007

From Ireland to.......ICELAND!!!!!!

That's right. My friend and I went to Reykjavik, Iceland June 6 - 10. We arrived on Wednesday and made our way to our hotel and settled a little bit, then headed out to where else but.....the MALL! That's right we started off our vacation in Iceland at Kringlan Mall. We then headed down to the main street and......did some more shopping. We got some dinner at Reykjavik Pizza Company and called it a night.

On Thursday morning, we got up for our day tour of Reykjavik and Iceland.
We started out at the Presidential residence at Bessastaoir (photo 1 is the whole "compound" if you will, photos 2 & 3 are of the presidential chapel). We then drove through the area known as Hafnarfjorour, the town where humans and "hidden people" live in harmony.

We next visited the Asmundur Sveinsson Sculpture Museum.

Next was the Perlan, Oskjuhlid Hill. It is a glass "dome" that sits atop 6 water tanks, some filled with 18 million liters of geothermally heated water. Inside the glass dome is a restaurant that rotates and has fantastic views of Reykjavik. One of the water tanks is the Saga Museum, which presents the history of Viking settlement in Iceland.

We then saw Hallgrimskirkja, a church which took 30 years to build and was finished in 1974. Inside is a huge organ, with 5,275 pipes. It was designed by Gudjon Samuelsson and named after the 17th century hymn writer and poet, the Reverend Hallgrimur Petursson. We were then left on our own for lunch.


After lunch, we headed out for other parts of Iceland. We stopped first at Thingvellir (photos 1 - 6), where Iceland founded the first parliamentary democracy in the world. The first Althing, or parliament, was held in AD 930 and they continued annually (with some breaks) until 1789, when the plain fell 1m in an earthquake and the power shifted to Reykjavik. This is also where the geological plates of Europe and America are slowly tearing apart. Photo 6 is where the Lawspeaker would recite 1/3 of the country's laws from memory, each time.

We then went to Gulfoss Waterfall. Gulfoss is the "golden waterfall" on the river Hvita. It is actually two falls, one immediately above the other and at right angles to it. In 1907, developers wanted to contain the falls for hydroelectric power. They were opposed by Sigridur Tomasdottir, a lady from the neighboring town of Brattholt. She was successful and is now known as the heroine of the falls.

After the waterfall, we went to Geysir (pronounced 'gayzeer'). The original geysir was here, its first appearance in the 13th century, and is where geysirs get their name. The original one has since been blocked, probably by eager sightseers who threw debris into the bubbling pool hoping it would blow. The one we saw was Strokkur. (photos 1 - 5) After the Geysir, we went to another waterfall, Faxi. (photos 6 & 7) And finally on the way home, we stopped at Kerid the volcanic crater lake. (photo 8)

On Friday morning we slept in, but eventually got up and just walked around the main street area for a little while shopping, and got something to eat. That afternoon, we went horseback riding. Now I haven't been horseback riding in probably 20 years, and I remember now why it has been 20 years since I went horseback riding.....I was in pain after 2 hours of riding!!! But it was still really cool. We were the only two with our tour guide, and we rode all along the lava fields, the ranch area, and even through rivers.....it was straight out of a western (ha ha!). After that, we had to go back and take a nap. Then that night, you won't believe this, but we went to play bingo! We had seen a bingo hall around the corner from our hotel so we thought we would give it a shot. We didn't win. I don't think?!?!? I mean they were speaking Icelandic. We had gotten a rental car that night so we could drive to the Blue Lagoon the next day and drive ourselves back to the airport.

On Saturday morning, I got up and went on a whale watching tour. It was cold and rainy, which they described as "perfect conditions." I saw lots of dolphins, and even some whales. Unfortunately, I was unable to get any pictures of the whales because it was just too hard to figure out where or when they were going to pop out of the water, and I decided I would rather watch and make sure I saw them then try to get a picture of it. They told us the whales we saw were Minke whales....and I'll just take their word for it. They probably surfaced about 6 - 7 times, of which I saw 3 - 4. The dolphins acted like they were there to entertain us because they popped up out of the water all the time. Photo 1 is just looking off the back of the boat toward land; photo 2 is a good spot for whales, all the birds on top of the water signal that there must be a lot of fish there, therefore whales will be there to eat; photos 3 and 4 are some of the dolphin photos. I got about 10 photos of dolphins, but these were the best; and photo 5 is the puffin breeding ground. The puffin is a penguin like animal native to Iceland....sorry no close up pics.


After I got back from whale watching, we went to the Blue Lagoon, or Blaa Lonid. The Blue Lagoon is a pool made up of geothermally-heated seawater, rich in natural minerals. It's the natural by-product of the nearby Svartsengi power station, which uses water from 2000m below the ground. The opacity comes from the natural white silica mud mixed with minerals and an algae, which gives it the trademark milky blue color, whatever the weather. Basically, the Blue Lagoon is a pool beside a power station in the middle of a windswept lava field.....but it's fabulous! These pictures are not actually of where you swim because I didn't bring my camera inside the pool area. These are the pools that are outside the entrance, but the one where you swim looks just like these.


After the Blue Lagoon, since we had a car, we figured we would take a little drive along the coast to the next big "city" on the map. (I will admit it now - it was my idea!) Well....we were driving for a while, enjoying the lovely scenery (photo 1) when all of a sudden the road turned into gravel (photo 2). We thought, okay no big deal, we'll take it for a little while and eventually it will be paved again. Well for the next hour we saw nothing but what is in photos 3 - 6. I mean talk about being in the middle of NOWHERE!!! We did finally end up back on a paved road and in the little town we were aiming toward, Porlakshofn. Of course at 7:30 pm on a Saturday, this place had absolutely nothing going on. Even the one restaurant we saw was closed.

Here are just some various pictures in and around Reykjavik. 1) a church that we passed walking to the mall; 2) Reykjavik's main street; 3 & 4) a statue of Leifur Eiriksson, the eldest son of banished Iceland Viking Erik the Red. 'Lief the Lucky' is widely credited with the earliest European discovery of North America. The statue is a gift from the United States. 5) I don't know if you can see it, but right in the middle of the picture between the mountains, the white part, is a glacier, the 2nd largest glacier in Iceland; 6) just another church we found in the center of Reykjavik; and 7) the view from our hotel.



I absolutely loved Iceland! I would go back in a minute and would really love to. There are actually lots more things to see. The weather was great (for the most part), the temperature was in the mid-50s the whole time. And...we never saw darkness. One night when we were up at 12:30 am - it was still light out!!! And the sun came up about 3am! And these aren't even the longest days for them. In July, it's virtually all daylight. Of course the bad part is the winters....when it's just the opposite. I just won't go back in the winter. The only other bad part is it is very, very expensive. But overall - fabulous!

Thursday, May 31, 2007

Memorial Day Weekend in Dublin, Ireland

Well, this last weekend I went to Dublin. It was a close race between Dublin and Madrid, but I decided to do all of Spain in one trip, so I was the tie breaker and decided on Dublin. I left VERY early Saturday morning for what is only a 50 minute flight to Dublin. I arrived in Dublin and after 3 hours, finally found my hotel (long story). I was so exhausted I took a nap, and woke up at 3pm!! Needless to say, I did not get a lot of sightseeing done on Saturday....kind of a wasted day. I did get up and go on one of the double decker hop-on hop-off tour buses so I could at least get a grasp of the city and where things were. Just as I got off the bus for dinner, the rain started coming...and coming...and coming hard! I was drenched; and I had an umbrella! This was to be a precursor to how almost the whole weekend was going to turn out....cold and rainy.

Anyway, I got up on Sunday morning and got back on the hop-on hop-off tour bus and started out at Christ Church Cathedral. The first cathedral on this site was built by the Christian Viking
king Sitric Silkenbeard, but the current building was endowed by the Norman Earl of Pembroke, Richard de Clare, who had it built after his conquest of Dublin in 1170. It has since been restored in 1871. I was unable to go inside since it was Sunday morning and there were services going on until 12:30pm. But I did take some photos of the outside....


After t
his church, I walked down the street to St. Patrick's Cathedral. This was also closed until 12:30 because of services, but I decided I would come back later. Instead, I got back on the tour bus and headed to the Guinness Brewery, founded in 1759. I got there and went inside and decided I didn't want to go on a tour bad enough to wait in the very long line, so I went shopping in the gift shop (of course) and then got back on the bus and headed to the City Centre, where I walked around a little and did some more shopping. Here are photos of Guinness (1), Phoenix Park and the City Centre. Phoenix Park claims to be the largest urban enclosed park in Europe at 1760 acres. It is where the President of Ireland lives, in the house that looks like the White House in the pictures (2); and the American Ambassador to Ireland lives right across the street from the President. The obelisk (3) is a monument to something, what I can't remember, but it is the 2nd tallest in the world, after Washington Monument in D.C. Phoenix Park is also home to Dublin's Zoo, the 2nd oldest zoo in the world after London's Zoo in Regents Park. The City Centre is primarily O'Connell Street, where the below monument to Daniel O'Connell (4) is located. The last picture is the Millennium Spire (5), a 394-ft high needle in the middle of O'Connell Street. It was designed by London architect Ian Ritchie to reflect the Dublin of the 21st century. The spire has a few nicknames, including Dublin Spire, "the spike" and my favorite, "the stiletto in the ghetto."
I
next headed to Trinity College and the Book of Kells. Trinity College was founded by Elizabeth I in 1592 on the site of an Augustinian monastery. The greatest treasure of the college is the Book of Kells. The Book of Kells is a manuscript of the four gospels which dates from the 8th century. On the campus of the college is also the Campanile (photo 4), built in 1852.

Next I stopped at Dublin Castle.
Again, I couldn't go in because it is only open for 3 hours on Sundays and was already closed when I got there. But I did take a few pictures from the outside. And here's a little history....it was at first a Viking fortress, with some of the parts of the present building dating back as far as 1208-1220.

Okay, after Dublin Castle,
I walked back to St. Patrick's Cathedral and went in. The cathedral is built on what is claimed to be the site where St. Patrick baptized his converts to Christianity. The first church on this spot was built in 450AD and replaced in 1191 by the present building. Jonathan Swift, the author of Gulliver's Travels, is buried here.

That ended Sunday. All day Mo
nday I took a day tour to Dublin Bay and the South Coast and Glendalough. We went to Dublin Bay (1 and 2) and saw James Joyce Tower, one of a series of Martello Towers (3). We then headed down the coast to Dun Laoghaire, and to Dalkey. We then headed to the Wicklow Mountains, and saw some absolutely beautiful scenery, including glacial lakes.
We
then stopped for lunch in a typical Irish pub, and headed to Glendalough, "the Glen of the Two Lakes." Glendalough is a valley in the Wicklow Mountains where St. Kevin founded a monastery in 545AD. There is a 108-ft tall round tower (1) that served as shelter for the Christian monks from the Viking raiders, which is now in a cemetery (2 and 3). Near the tower stands the empty shell of the 9th century cathedral (4) and St. Kevin's Cross (5) dating from the mid-12th century. From the cemetery we "hiked" on a trail through some of the mountain area and back to the tour bus. We then headed back to Dublin and I departed for the airport.

Here are some more general pictures from Dublin: 1) the statue of the infamous Molly Malone, aka "The Tart with the Cart," "The Dish with the Fish," and "The Trollop with the Scallops"; 2) Mansion House, official residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin since 1715; and 3) St. John the Baptist church, where Bram Stoker was baptized and married.

Next week.....off to Reykjavik, Iceland.